拼接镜新型粗共相检测方法

李斌; 刘燕德; 谢锋云

doi:10.3788/OPE.20182611.2647

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拼接镜新型粗共相检测方法

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-07-05

- 拼接镜新型粗共相检测方法
- Coarse co-phasing detection of segmented mirrors
- 光学精密工程 2018年26卷第11期页码：2647-2653
- 作者机构：
  
  华东交通大学机电学院, 江西南昌 330013
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "李斌(1989-), 男, 江西鹰潭人, 博士, 讲师, 2012年于武汉大学获得学士学位, 2017年于中国科学院光电技术研究所获得博士学位, 主要从事拼接镜共相检测和太赫兹光谱应用的研究。E-mail:libingioe@126.com" ]
  [ "刘燕德(1967-), 女, 江西泰和人, 博士, 教授, 1990年、2001年于江西农业大学分别获得学士、硕士学位, 2006年于浙江大学获得博士学位, 主要从事光机电一体化技术与装备、现代无损检测新技术及其应用的研究。E-mail:liuyande@ecjtu.jx.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  江西省教育厅科技基金资助项目(170402);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51565015)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20182611.2647
  中图分类号： TH751
- 收稿日期：2018-04-23，
  
  录用日期：2018-7-3，
  
  纸质出版日期：2018-11-25
- 稿件说明：
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李斌, 刘燕德, 谢锋云. 拼接镜新型粗共相检测方法[J]. 光学精密工程, 2018,26(11):2647-2653.

Bin LI, Yan-de LIU, Feng-yun XIE. Coarse co-phasing detection of segmented mirrors[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(11): 2647-2653.
李斌, 刘燕德, 谢锋云. 拼接镜新型粗共相检测方法[J]. 光学精密工程, 2018,26(11):2647-2653. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20182611.2647.

Bin LI, Yan-de LIU, Feng-yun XIE. Coarse co-phasing detection of segmented mirrors[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2018, 26(11): 2647-2653. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20182611.2647.

摘要

为了实现拼接镜平移误差的大量程、快速检测，提出了一种利用白光（400~700 nm）远场光斑相干性来检测拼接镜piston误差的方法。该方法以两半圆孔间的非相干衍射图案为模板，利用互相关算法求解实际衍射图案与模板图案间的互相关系数，通过设定0.85阈值，实现拼接镜piston误差的粗共相检测。搭建了一套室内拼接镜的主动共相检测实验光路系统，其中拼接镜是由4块对边长为100 mm，曲率半径为2 000 mm的正六边形球面反射镜组成，利用白光（400~700 nm）远场光斑相干性测量拼接主镜各子镜间平移误差的方法进行了理论与仿真分析。利用波前探测器和主动光学技术实现了拼接镜精共焦误差的检测与调节，通过远场光斑相干性和主动光学技术实现了粗共相的检测和调节。实验表明：该方法耗时短、能量利用率高，可实现无限量程、±250 nm精度的检测和调节，适合拼接镜的粗共相检测和调节。

Abstract

To realize a time-efficient and wider range of measurements of piston errors of segmented mirror

a method based on the coherence of the Fraunhofer diffraction pattern of two half circles in visible light was proposed to detect the piston errors of the segmented mirror. In this method

the noncoherent diffraction pattern of the two half circulars was used as a template

and the cross-correlation algorithm was used to calculate the cross-correlation coefficient between the template pattern and the actual diffraction pattern. To achieve coarse co-phasing detection of piston errors of the segmented mirror

the threshold value of the cross correlation coefficient was set as 0.85. The proposed method has advantages such as time-efficiency

better energy usage ratio

infinite detection range

and a better measurement accuracy. The method was validated by theoretical

analytical

and numerical simulations. An active optics and co-phasing experimental system of the segmented mirror was built to measure and adjust the piston errors of the segmented mirror. The segmented mirror consists of four hexagonal segments whose edge to edge length is 100 mm and the curvature radius is 2 000 mm. Initially

to fine co-focus the segmented mirror

a shack-Hartmann sensor and active optics technology were used. Then

the coherence of the Fraunhofer diffraction pattern of the two half circulars in visible light was used to detect the piston errors of the segmented mirror

which can be adjusted using active optics technology. The experimental results show that the detection range is infinite and the measurement accuracy is better than ±250 nm. Theoretical

analytical

and experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method is suitable for segmented mirror coarse co-phasing measurement and adjustment.

关键词

Keywords

references

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