基于ORB与RANSAC融合改进的图像配准

樊彦国; 柴江龙; 许明明; 王斌; 侯秋实

doi:10.3788/OPE.20192703.0702

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基于ORB与RANSAC融合改进的图像配准

信息科学 | 更新时间：2020-08-13

- 基于ORB与RANSAC融合改进的图像配准
- Improved fast Image registration algorithm based on ORB and RANSAC fusion
- 光学精密工程 2019年27卷第3期页码：702-717
- 作者机构：
  
  中国石油大学(华东) 地球科学与技术学院，山东青岛 266580
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "樊彦国(1965-)，男，河北望都人，博士，教授，1992年、1998年于武汉测绘科技大学(现武汉大学)分别获得学士学位、硕士学位，2007年于中国矿业大学(北京)获得博士学位，现为中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院教授、系主任。主要从事遥感图像处理，数字图像处理方面的研究。E-mail:ygfan@upc.edu.cn" ]
  [ "柴江龙(1993-)，男，山东寿光人，硕士研究生，2016年于中国矿业大学获得学士学位。主要研究方向：图像配准、图像拼接。E-mail:s16010074@s.upc.edu.cn/CJL1178735739@163.com" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(61701542);海洋动力遥感与声学重点实验室开放基金资助项目(KHYS1402)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20192703.0702
  中图分类号： TP391
- 收稿日期：2018-08-08，
  
  录用日期：2018-10-16，
  
  纸质出版日期：2019-03-15
- 稿件说明：
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樊彦国, 柴江龙, 许明明, 等. 基于ORB与RANSAC融合改进的图像配准[J]. 光学精密工程, 2019,27(3):702-717.

Yan-guo FAN, Jiang-long CHAI, Ming-ming XU, et al. Improved fast Image registration algorithm based on ORB and RANSAC fusion[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2019, 27(3): 702-717.
樊彦国, 柴江龙, 许明明, 等. 基于ORB与RANSAC融合改进的图像配准[J]. 光学精密工程, 2019,27(3):702-717. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20192703.0702.

Yan-guo FAN, Jiang-long CHAI, Ming-ming XU, et al. Improved fast Image registration algorithm based on ORB and RANSAC fusion[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2019, 27(3): 702-717. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20192703.0702.

摘要

针对旋转不变性二进制描述算法(Oriented Fast and Rotated Brief

ORB)的尺度旋转性配准误差大，配准率较低及随机采样一致性(Random Sample Consensus

RANSAC)算法随机性强且不稳定的问题，提出一种ORB与RANSAC结合的快速特征匹配算法。首先，对特征点提取方式进行优化选择，消除特征边缘影响。之后构建简化的金字塔式尺度空间模型，改进分层图像的尺度空间结构，减少生成图像层数和数目；然后采用梯度方向改进传统ORB算法中的主方向提取模式，提高特征角点主方向的准确性。最后，通过构建分块随机取样检测的方式改进RANSAC算法，提高RANSAC算法的稳定性和图像配准的准确性。实验结果表明改进后的ORB和RANSAC融合算法在尺度和旋转配准方面性能有很大提高，并且配准的精度较传统ORB算法高，尺度配准精度提高55.41%，旋转配准精度提高26.66%。满足复杂图像快速精确配准拼接的精度和实时性要求。

Abstract

In the binary description algorithm (Oriented Fast and Rotated Brief

ORB)

scale and rotation cause a great error in the registration

and the registration rate is low. Meanwhile

the RANdom Sample Consensus (RANSAC) algorithm has an instability issue. Therefore

in this study

a fast feature matching algorithm was presented based on ORB with RANSAC. First

the feature point extraction method was optimized to eliminate the influence of feature edges. After constructing a simplified pyramid scale-space model

the scale-space structure of the layered image was improved by reducing the number of generated image layers. Subsequently

the gradient direction was used to improve the main direction extraction mode of the traditional ORB algorithm

and the accuracy of the main direction of the feature angular point was improved. Finally

the RANSAC algorithm was improved by applying block random sampling

which improved the stability and accuracy of image registration. Experimental results reveal that the improved ORB and RANSAC fusion algorithm performance greatly improved in terms of scale and rotation registration

and higher registration precision is exhibited in comparison with traditional ORB. The scale registration accuracy is improved by 55.41%

and the rotational registration accuracy is improved by 26.66%. These results indicate that the proposed algorithm basically meets the accuracy and real-time requirements for fast and accurate registration of complex images.

关键词

Keywords

references

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