改进的空间大口径追踪相机畸变校正

蔡萍; 李潇雁; 唐玉俊; 张勇; 胡亭亮

doi:10.3788/OPE.20192710.2272

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改进的空间大口径追踪相机畸变校正

信息科学 | 更新时间：2020-08-13

- 改进的空间大口径追踪相机畸变校正
- Improved distortion correction method for spacial large aperture tracking cameras
- 光学精密工程 2019年27卷第10期页码：2272-2279
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院智能红外感知重点实验室，上海 200083
  2.中国科学院大学，北京 100049
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "蔡萍(1988-)，女，福建莆田人，2009年于厦门大学获得学士学位，主要从事空间遥感与光电系统探测等方面技术的研究。E-mail：caiping@mail.sitp.ac.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(61975222)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20192710.2272
  中图分类号： TP394.1; TH691.9
- 收稿日期：2019-01-28，
  
  录用日期：2019-3-27，
  
  纸质出版日期：2019-10-15
- 稿件说明：
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蔡萍, 李潇雁, 唐玉俊, 等. 改进的空间大口径追踪相机畸变校正[J]. 光学精密工程, 2019,27(10):2272-2279.

Ping CAI, Xiao-yan LI, Yu-jun TANG, et al. Improved distortion correction method for spacial large aperture tracking cameras[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2019, 27(10): 2272-2279.
蔡萍, 李潇雁, 唐玉俊, 等. 改进的空间大口径追踪相机畸变校正[J]. 光学精密工程, 2019,27(10):2272-2279. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20192710.2272.

Ping CAI, Xiao-yan LI, Yu-jun TANG, et al. Improved distortion correction method for spacial large aperture tracking cameras[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2019, 27(10): 2272-2279. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20192710.2272.

摘要

在空间大口径追踪相机应用系统中，像面畸变和主点主距标定误差是影响其在轨定位精度的重要因素。为了满足空间大口径追踪相机高精度的标定要求，像面畸变类型、主点主距标定误差及探测器面阵旋转、倾斜对像点坐标带来的误差等因素均不可忽略。针对以上问题，本文对该类系统的畸变特性进行了研究，提出了一种改进的大口径追踪相机畸变校正方法。首先，在视场中央无畸变区域测量13个样点，根据最小二乘法获取光学系统的主点主距；然后，依据所求主点主距，解算像面25个均匀分布样点的理论位置坐标；最后，由样点的理论坐标和测量坐标解算畸变模型，实现畸变校正。实验结果表明，该方法畸变校正精度在近红外波段优于0.32 pixel，在短波红外波段优于0.28 pixel，其相对传统畸变校正模型分别提高了44.6%和50.9%。该方法可为大口径追踪相机的焦平面倾角解算研究提供有益参考。

Abstract

In the context of applications of spatial large aperture tracking cameras

calibration errors of the principal point and distance and associated distortions are considered to be important issues in the problem of on-obit geometric positioning. To meet the high-precision calibration demands on spatial large-aperture tracking cameras

factors of the distortion types

calibration errors of the principal point and distance

as well as rotation and inclination of the detector array

must all be addressed. To solve these problems

this paper analyzes distortion characteristics of systems of this type and proposes an improved distortion correction method for large aperture tracking cameras. First

the optical principal point and distance are ascertained using 13 points on the small central area of the focal plane via the least square method. Following that

the theoretical coordinates of the 25 test points distributed uniformly on the focal plane are calculated with the help of the recently acquired principal point and distance. Finally

the parameters of the distortion model are estimated using the theoretical coordinates and the measured coordinates of the test points

and the distortions of the camera are corrected. Experimental results showed that even distortion errors of less than 0.32 pixels and 0.28 pixels were corrected by the proposed method in a near-infrared image and a short-wavelength infrared image

respectively. Thus

the distortion correction is 44.6% and 50.9% better than that of conventional distortion models. Thus

the proposed method provides a beneficial reference in the research concerning the obliquity of the focal plane of large aperture tracking cameras.

关键词

Keywords

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