用于多波段激光大气透过率测量的太阳辐射计

李建玉; 刘庆; 徐文清; 黄宏华; 朱文越

doi:10.3788/OPE.20202802.0261

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用于多波段激光大气透过率测量的太阳辐射计

现代应用光学 | 更新时间：2020-07-16

- 用于多波段激光大气透过率测量的太阳辐射计
- Solar radiometer for measurement of multi-waveband laser atmospheric transmittance
- 光学精密工程 2020年28卷第2期页码：261-270
- 作者机构：
  
  中国科学院安徽光学精密机械研究所中国科学院大气光学重点实验室，安徽合肥 230031
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "李建玉(1983-)，女，安徽霍邱人，博士，副研究员，2006年于安徽师范大学获得学士学位，2009年于中国科学院研究生院获得硕士学位，2013年于中国科学院大学获得博士学位，主要从事大气探测技术和大气辐射传输的研究。E-mail：lijianyu@aiofm.ac.cn" ]
  徐文清(1984-)，男，内蒙古呼和浩特人，博士，副研究员，2008年于内蒙古大学获取学士学位，2013年于中国科学院大学获得博士学位，主要从事大气辐射测量技术的研究。E-mail：wqxu@aiofm.ac.cn XU Wen-qing, E-mail：wqxu@aiofm.ac.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院院长基金资助项目(YZJJ201608)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20202802.0261
  中图分类号： TH765
- 收稿日期：2019-10-30，
  
  修回日期：2019-11-18，
  
  录用日期：2019-11-18，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-02-15
- 稿件说明：
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李建玉, 刘庆, 徐文清, 等. 用于多波段激光大气透过率测量的太阳辐射计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2020,28(2):261-270.

Jian-yu LI, Qing LIU, Wen-qing XU, et al. Solar radiometer for measurement of multi-waveband laser atmospheric transmittance[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2020, 28(2): 261-270.
李建玉, 刘庆, 徐文清, 等. 用于多波段激光大气透过率测量的太阳辐射计[J]. 光学精密工程, 2020,28(2):261-270. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20202802.0261.

Jian-yu LI, Qing LIU, Wen-qing XU, et al. Solar radiometer for measurement of multi-waveband laser atmospheric transmittance[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2020, 28(2): 261-270. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20202802.0261.

摘要

为了实时测量多个波段激光大气透过率，研制了ISP02型近红外太阳辐射计。详细阐述了该仪器的硬件组成、光学系统设计以及工作流程，并对仪器进行了定标，给出仪器能达到的性能指标。依据建立的基于太阳宽谱直接辐射测量获取激光波段大气透过率的方法，实测得到1.064，1.315，1.54 μm大气透过率，将结果与POM02型太阳辐射计采用外推法获取的激光大气透过率进行对比，误差均小于6%，测量的水汽总量与POM02对比，误差均小于7%；然后，将两者外推的3.78 μm透过率进行对比，误差均小于5%。秋冬季实测的1.315 μm透过率与激光大气传输评估软件对比，误差小于2%。该仪器测量结果可靠、性能稳定，可为同时获取多个波段激光大气透过率提供有效测量手段。

Abstract

To measure multi-waveband laser atmospheric transmittance

a novel ISP02-style infrared solar radiometer was developed. The hardware composition

optical system design

and workflow of the equipment were described in detail. The equipment was calibrated and the performance indicators achieved by the equipment were given. Atmospheric transmittances of 1.064

1.315

and 1.54 m were measured using the established method based on direct solar radiation measurements. The actual results and comparison experiments show that the errors are less than 6% compared with the POM02 solar radiometer whose results are obtained by an extrapolation method. The total water vapor measured is less than 7% compared with the POM02. Compared to the extrapolated 3.78 m transmittance

the error is less than 5%. The 1.315 m transmittance is less than 2% compared to that of laser atmospheric transmission assessment software in autumn and winter. The results of the equipment are reliable and stable

providing an effective means to obtain multi-waveband laser atmospheric transmittance at the same time.

关键词

Keywords

references

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