超声电机宽温域低损耗压电与摩擦功能材料

梁瑞虹; 赵盖; 陈宁; 李宋; 卢晓蓉; 陈政燃

doi:10.3788/OPE.20202804.0771

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

超声电机宽温域低损耗压电与摩擦功能材料

超声电机新型功能材料及高精度测量控制技术 | 更新时间：2020-08-13

- 超声电机宽温域低损耗压电与摩擦功能材料
- Wide-temperature-range and low-loss piezoelectric and friction functional materials of ultrasonic motor
- 光学精密工程 2020年28卷第4期页码：771-781
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所，上海 201899
  2.南京航空航天大学航空学院，江苏南京 210016
  3.国防科技大学智能科学学院，湖南长沙 410073
  4.中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所，甘肃兰州 730000
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "梁瑞虹(1980-)，女，江苏淮阴人，博士，研究员，2006年于中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所获得博士学位，主要从事压电材料与器件的研究 Email: liangruihong@mail.sic.ac.cn" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  国家973基础研究发展规划资助课题(No.2015CB057502)
- DOI：10.3788/OPE.20202804.0771
  中图分类号： V254.2; TH117.3
- 收稿日期：2020-03-04，
  
  修回日期：2020-03-12，
  
  录用日期：2020-3-12，
  
  纸质出版日期：2020-04-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
梁瑞虹, 赵盖, 陈宁, 等. 超声电机宽温域低损耗压电与摩擦功能材料[J]. 光学精密工程, 2020,28(4):771-781.

Rui-hong LIANG, Gai ZHAO, Ning CHEN, et al. Wide-temperature-range and low-loss piezoelectric and friction functional materials of ultrasonic motor[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2020, 28(4): 771-781.
梁瑞虹, 赵盖, 陈宁, 等. 超声电机宽温域低损耗压电与摩擦功能材料[J]. 光学精密工程, 2020,28(4):771-781. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20202804.0771.

Rui-hong LIANG, Gai ZHAO, Ning CHEN, et al. Wide-temperature-range and low-loss piezoelectric and friction functional materials of ultrasonic motor[J]. Optics and precision engineering, 2020, 28(4): 771-781. DOI： 10.3788/OPE.20202804.0771.

摘要

为了提高超声电机的环境适应性与能量转换效率，本文分析并制造了宽温域低损耗的新型压电材料与摩擦功能材料，提出了通过相结构调控、增加第三组元、引入偶极子缺陷钉扎畴壁等手段制备宽温域低损耗压电陶瓷材料的设计与制造方法；为了提高超声电机摩擦界面能量传递效率及环境适应性，设计了具有高摩擦系数、低磨损率且耐高温的聚酰亚胺复合材料。结果表明，与传统材料相比，新型压电陶瓷材料具有低介电损耗、高机械品质因数及高温度稳定性的优势，使超声电机的能量转换效率提高3.3%，而新型聚酰亚胺基摩擦材料在摩擦系数、耐磨性以及温度范围等指标上均有明显提高，使电机的最大效率提高了6.19%。综合两种新型材料后，超声电机的最大效率提升了13.6%，可靠工作温度从-40~70 ℃提升至-60~120 ℃。本文提出的压电与摩擦功能材料既增强了超声电机的环境适应性，也改善了电机输出性能，对超声电机在航空航天等高端装备中的应用具有重要的意义。

Abstract

In order to improve the environmental adaptability and energy conversion efficiency of ultrasonic motors

a novel piezoelectric and friction material with good temperature stability and low dielectric loss was been prepared and studied systematically in this paper. A new piezoelectric material was proposed based on the results of phase structure modulation

introducing of third end-member

introducing dipole defects to pin domain walls. In order to improve the energy transfer efficiency and environmental adaptability of the friction interface of ultrasonic motor

a novel polyimide composite material with high friction coefficient

low wear rate and high temperature resistance was designed. Finally

in the assembly of the ultrasonic motor

the piezoelectric and friction functional materials proposed in this paper are applied. The results show that the new piezoelectric ceramic materials have the advantages of low dielectric loss

high mechanical quality factor and high temperature stability compared with traditional materials. To be specific

the energy conversion efficiency of the ultrasonic motor increased by 3.3%. The new polyimide friction materials have significantly improved the friction coefficient

wear resistance and temperature range

which increased the maximum efficiency value of the ultrasonic motor by 6.19%. Moreover

after integrating the two new materials

the maximum efficiency value of the ultrasonic motor has increased by 13.6%

and the usage temperature range has increased from -40-70 ℃ to -60-120 ℃.The piezoelectric and friction functional materials proposed enhance the environmental adaptability of the ultrasonic motor and improve the output performance of the motor in this paper

which is of great significance for the application of ultrasonic motors in the equipment for aerospace and other high-end fields.

关键词

Keywords

references

王守印 , 冷雪飞 , 何锋赟 , 等 . 超声电机驱动的旋转变倍机构 . 光学精密工程 , 2009 . 17 ( 11 ): 2814 - 2819 . http://www.eope.net/CN/abstract/abstract9040.shtml http://www.eope.net/CN/abstract/abstract9040.shtml .

SH Y WANG , X F LENG , F Y HE , 等 . Rotary varifocal mechanism driven by ultrasonic motor . Opt. Precision Eng , 2009 . 17 ( 11 ): 2814 - 2819 . http://www.eope.net/CN/abstract/abstract9040.shtml http://www.eope.net/CN/abstract/abstract9040.shtml .

Q M ZHANG , H WANG , N KIM , 等 . Direct evaluation of domain-wall and intrinsic contributions to the dielectric and piezoelectric response and their temperature dependence on lead zirconate-titanate ceramics . Journal of Applied Physics , 1994 . 75 ( 1 ): 454 - 459 . http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=64d92a0a5b133e8437d9c3d57de4e97f&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=64d92a0a5b133e8437d9c3d57de4e97f&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn .

X L ZHANG , Z X CHEN , L E CROSS , 等 . Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of modified lead titanate zirconate ceramics from 4.2 to 300 K . Journal of Materials Science , 1983 . 18 ( 4 ): 968 - 972 . http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=6fad32cee0cf9d2926967daa824be882&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=6fad32cee0cf9d2926967daa824be882&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn .

谢军 , 田莳 , 徐永利 , 等 . Sn对PMN-PZT三元系压电陶瓷低温稳定性和压电性能影响的研究 . 功能材料 , 2000 . 31 ( 1 ): 77 - 78, 81 . DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9731.2000.01.026 http://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1001-9731.2000.01.026 .

J XIE , SH TIAN , Y L XU , 等 . Study of the influence of Sn on PMN-PZT low-temperature stability and piezoelectric properties . Journal of Functional Materials , 2000 . 31 ( 1 ): 77 - 78, 81 . DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9731.2000.01.026 http://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1001-9731.2000.01.026 .

J P WANG , H P ZHOU , J M JIN , 等 . Friction behavior on contact interface of linear ultrasonic motor with hard contact materials . Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , 2015 . 32 ( 2 ): 174 - 179 . http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=njhkhtdxxb-e201502006 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=njhkhtdxxb-e201502006 .

W QIU , Y MIZUNO , K NAKAMURA . Tribological performance of ceramics in lubricated ultrasonic motors . Wear , 2016 . 188 - 195 . http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=867fc1b0b6c6595e22c9e88af509c1ab http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=867fc1b0b6c6595e22c9e88af509c1ab .

S LI , M C SHAO , C J DUAN , 等 . Tribological behavior prediction of friction materials for ultrasonic motors using Monte Carlo-based artificial neural network . Journal of Applied Polymer Science , 2019 . 136 ( 10 ): 47157 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=bc23395f5485f01da30523e6b262c68e http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=bc23395f5485f01da30523e6b262c68e .

S LI , N ZHANG , Z H YANG , 等 . Tailoring friction interface with surface texture for high-performance ultrasonic motor friction materials . Tribology International , 2019 . 136 412 - 420 . http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=a956c07a0dd1874014fbc2d7c2b7302e&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=a956c07a0dd1874014fbc2d7c2b7302e&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn .

J J QU , Y H ZHANG , X TIAN , 等 . Wear behavior of filled polymers for ultrasonic motor in vacuum environments . Wear , 2015 . 322 108 - 116 . http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=a33cdba426de44c5f8316f7df37a7689 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=a33cdba426de44c5f8316f7df37a7689 .

龚文 , 褚祥诚 , 李龙土 . 行波超声马达摩擦材料的研究 . 压电与声光 , 2003 . 25 ( 4 ): 305 - 307 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2474.2003.04.013 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-2474.2003.04.013 .

W GONG , X CH CHU , L T LI . Research on friction material for traveling wave ultrasonic motor . Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics , 2003 . 25 ( 4 ): 305 - 307 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2474.2003.04.013 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1004-2474.2003.04.013 .

凡玉 , 丁庆军 , 赵淳生 . 聚四氟乙烯基超声电机转子摩擦材料性能研究 . 润滑与密封 , 2011 . 36 ( 7 ): 36 - 39 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0254-0150.2011.07.009 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.0254-0150.2011.07.009 .

Y FAN , Q J DING , CH SH ZHAO . Research on PTFE-based friction materials of ultrasonic motor . Lubrication Engineering , 2011 . 36 ( 7 ): 36 - 39 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0254-0150.2011.07.009 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.0254-0150.2011.07.009 .

丁庆军 , 姚志远 , 郑伟 , 等 . 行波型超声电机定子摩擦材料的研制及其摩擦磨损性能研究 . 摩擦学学报 , 2007 . 27 ( 6 ): 578 - 582 . DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1004-0595.2007.06.016 http://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1004-0595.2007.06.016 .

Q J DING , ZH Y YAO , W ZHENG , 等 . Experimental study of friction material adhere to the stator of the traveling wave type rotary ultrasonic motor . Tribology , 2007 . 27 ( 6 ): 578 - 582 . DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1004-0595.2007.06.016 http://doi.org/10.3321/j.issn:1004-0595.2007.06.016 .

G ZHAO , C H WU , L C ZHANG , 等 . Friction and wear behavior of PI and PTFE composites for ultrasonic motors . Polymers for Advanced Technologies , 2018 . 29 ( 5 ): 1487 - 1496 . http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=10.1002/pat.4260 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=10.1002/pat.4260 .

X L LIU , J F SONG , H C CHEN , 等 . Enhanced transfer efficiency of ultrasonic motors with polyimide based frictional materials and surface texture . Sensors and Actuators A-physical , 2019 . 295 671 - 677 . http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=4fc3072a998ef86575527d720adeef86&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=4fc3072a998ef86575527d720adeef86&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn .

赵淳生 . 超声电机技术与应用 , : 北京科学出版社 , 2007 .

CH SH ZHAO . Ultrasonic Motors Technologies and Applications , : Beijing Science Press , 2007 .

F Z SONG , Z H YANG , G ZHAO , 等 . Tribological performance of filled PTFE-based friction material for ultrasonic motor under different temperature and vacuum degrees . Journal of Applied Polymer Science , 2017 . 134 ( 39 ): 45358 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=2d24846f92c63c5213fc14e3804e14d8 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=2d24846f92c63c5213fc14e3804e14d8 .

Q H WANG , F ZHENG , T M WANG . Tribological properties of polymers PI, PTFE and PEEK at cryogenic temperature in vacuum . Cryogenics , 2016 . 75 19 - 25 . DOI: 10.1016/j.cryogenics.2016.01.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cryogenics.2016.01.001 .

浏览量

101

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

基于复合轴控制原理的卫星新型姿态稳定性调控

基于Preisach模型的光纤定位单元R机构精定位的实现

压电陶瓷液体调相器的性能检测

低压驱动V形直线超声电机的设计

超声电机速度与位置的高精度控制