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1. 中国科学技术大学, 国家同步辐射实验室,安徽 合肥,230029
2. 安徽师范大学, 物理系,安徽 芜湖,241000
3. 中国科学技术大学, 工程科学学院,安徽 合肥,230027
收稿日期:2001-10-29,
修回日期:2002-03-29,
网络出版日期:2002-06-15,
纸质出版日期:2002-06-15
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朱向冰, 何世平, 付绍军, 徐向东, 陈瑾, 洪义麟. 云纹法检测变线距光栅的线密度[J]. 光学精密工程, 2002,(3): 285-289
ZHU Xiang-bing, HE Shi-ping, FU Shao-jun, XU Xiang-dong, CHEN Jin, HONG Yi-lin. Measurement of the line-density of a varied-line-space grating by Moir? fringe[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2002,(3): 285-289
朱向冰, 何世平, 付绍军, 徐向东, 陈瑾, 洪义麟. 云纹法检测变线距光栅的线密度[J]. 光学精密工程, 2002,(3): 285-289 DOI:
ZHU Xiang-bing, HE Shi-ping, FU Shao-jun, XU Xiang-dong, CHEN Jin, HONG Yi-lin. Measurement of the line-density of a varied-line-space grating by Moir? fringe[J]. Editorial Office of Optics and Precision Engineering, 2002,(3): 285-289 DOI:
变线距光栅在同步辐射装置、激光核聚变装置上有着广阔的应用前景
它的制作和检测方法尚未成熟
本文在介绍变线距光栅线密度变化规律的基础上
采用级数形式表达变线距光栅线密度
比较了几种测量方法后
将云纹法引入变线距光栅的检测中
从理论上介绍了几何云纹法和云纹干涉法
几何云纹法适合于线密度很低的光栅
云纹干涉法适合于线密度较高的光栅
云纹的密度反映了光栅的线密度
如果云纹非常密
精确地测量所有云纹的坐标比较难
可以用数云纹数目的方法测出光栅的密度变化
就变线距光栅的检测分别给出了有关理论公式
并给出实际测量中的光路和初步的结果
最后指出这种方法可以用在变线距光栅的加工中.
Varied-line-space gratings are very useful in synchrotron radiation devices and laser inertial confinement fusion devices
but there are no good ways to measure and manufacture them.In this paper the line-density of a varied-line-space grating is outlined
which is expressed by power series. In comparison with other methods
the Moir? fringe method is introduced
Moir? and Moir? interferometry discussed. The Moir? is used to check the gratings with very low density; while the Moir? interferometry is used in the gratings with high density. The density of Moir? fringes shows the line density of a grating. If it is very high
the coordinates can not be surveyed exactly
the line-density of a grating can be achieved by counting the number of Moir? fringes. Some formulae are deduced
and the data processing method is given. Finally
the author explains the optical alignment of Moir? interferometry.
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