1.上海大学 机电工程与自动化学院,上海 200444
2.上海蓝石宠物医院,上海 200070
[ "时正顺(2000-),男,江苏宿迁人,硕士研究生,2023年于浙江理工大学获得学士学位,现为上海大学机电工程与自动化学院机械专业硕士研究生,主要研究方向为智能传感系统开发,目前致力于非接触式宠物健康监测设备的系统研发。 E-mail:1556887121@shu.edu.cn" ]
[ "刘宏月(1983-),女,黑龙江人,副教授,现为上海大学机电工程与自动化学院教师,主要从事智能结构状态监测、智能传感系统研发等研究。 E-mail: lhy320208@shu.edu.cn" ]
收稿:2025-06-07,
修回:2025-08-02,
纸质出版:2025-10-25
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时正顺,刘宏月,曹燕.混合式TOF传感宠物狗呼吸监测系统的设计[J].光学精密工程,2025,33(20):3180-3191.
SHI Zhengshun,LIU Hongyue,CAO Yan.Design of a respiration monitoring system for pet dogs based on hybrid TOF[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2025,33(20):3180-3191.
时正顺,刘宏月,曹燕.混合式TOF传感宠物狗呼吸监测系统的设计[J].光学精密工程,2025,33(20):3180-3191. DOI: 10.37188/OPE.20253320.3180. CSTR: 32169.14.OPE.20253320.3180.
SHI Zhengshun,LIU Hongyue,CAO Yan.Design of a respiration monitoring system for pet dogs based on hybrid TOF[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2025,33(20):3180-3191. DOI: 10.37188/OPE.20253320.3180. CSTR: 32169.14.OPE.20253320.3180.
针对犬类心力衰竭诊疗中呼吸频率连续监测的临床需求,开发一种混合式TOF(Time-of-Flight)传感的新型非接触式呼吸监测系统。提出单点-点阵混合式TOF传感架构,构建自适应空间监测模型以适应宠物不同姿态的监测。基于STM32嵌入式平台实现传感器时序协同控制与原始信号预处理,通过LabVIEW上位机开发实时呼吸波形解析算法,并光学校准测试优化点阵TOF测距参数。静态场景下对小型犬的测试表明,系统呼吸频率测量误差≤2 BPM(breaths per minute)。LabVIEW界面可实时显示呼吸波形与BPM值,验证了光学TOF传感在活体监测中的可行性。单点-点阵混合TOF系统通过光学测量优化与空间自适应策略,实现了高精度犬静态呼吸监测,为宠物医疗领域提供了小型化、低成本的生物光学测量新方案。
To address the clinical need for continuous respiratory rate monitoring in dogs with heart failure, this study developed a novel non-contact respiratory monitoring system based on Hybrid TOF (optical time-of-flight) sensing. A hybrid single-point/array TOF sensing architecture was proposed, incorporating a spatial adaptive monitoring model to accommodate varying pet postures. An STM32-embedded platform enabled sensor synchronization and raw signal preprocessing, while a LabVIEW-based host computer implemented real-time respiratory waveform analysis algorithms. Optical calibration tests optimized array TOF ranging parameters. Testing on small-sized dogs under static conditions demonstrates a respiratory rate measurement error of ≤ 2 breaths per minute (BPM). The LabVIEW interface enables real-time visualization of respiratory waveforms and BPM values, confirming the feasibility of optical TOF sensing for vital sign monitoring. The hybrid TOF system achieves high-precision static respiratory monitoring in dogs through optical measurement optimization and spatial adaptive strategies, which provides a miniaturized, low-cost bionic optical solution for veterinary medical applications.
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